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199 lines
3 KiB
Groff
199 lines
3 KiB
Groff
.TH TROFF 1
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.SH NAME
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troff, nroff \- text formatting and typesetting
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B troff
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[
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.I option ...
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]
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[
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.I file ...
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]
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.PP
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.B nroff
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[
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.I option ...
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]
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[
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.I file ...
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]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.I Troff
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formats text in the named
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.I files
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for
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printing on a typesetter.
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.I Nroff
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does the same, but produces output suitable
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for typewriter-like devices.
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.PP
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If no
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.I file
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argument is present, the standard input is read.
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An argument consisting of a single minus
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.RB ( - )
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is taken to be
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a file name corresponding to the standard input.
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The options are:
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.nr xx \w'\fL-m\f2name\ \ '
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.TP \n(xxu
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.BI -o list
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Print pages in the comma-separated
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.I list
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of numbers and ranges.
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A range
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.IB N - M
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means
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.I N
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through
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.IR M ;
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initial
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.BI - M
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means up to
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.IR M ;
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final
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.IB N -
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means from
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.I N
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to the end.
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.TP
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.BI -n N
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Number first generated page
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.IR N .
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.TP
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.BI -m name
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Process the macro file
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.BI /sys/lib/tmac/tmac. name
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before the input
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.IR files .
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.TP
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.BI -r aN
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Set register
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.I a
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(one character name) to
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.IR N .
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.TP
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.B -i
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Read standard input after the input files are exhausted.
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.TP
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.B -q
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Invoke the simultaneous input-output mode of the
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.B rd
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request.
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.TP
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.B -N
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Produce output suitable for typewriter-like devices.
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.SS Typesetter devices (not \fL-N\fP) only
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.TP \n(xxu
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.B -a
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Send a printable
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textual
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approximation
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of the results to the standard output.
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.TP
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.BI -T dest
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Prepare output for typesetter
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.IR dest :
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.br
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.ns
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.RS
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.TP \w'\fL-TLatin1\ 'u
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.B -Tutf
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(The default.) PostScript printers with
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preprocessing to handle Unicode
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characters encoded in
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.SM UTF
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.PD0
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.TP
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.B -Tpost
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Regular PostScript printers
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.PD0
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.TP
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.B -T202
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Mergenthaler Linotron 202
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.RE
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.PD
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.TP "\w'\fL-m\f2name 'u"
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.BI -F dir
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Take font information from directory
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.IR dir .
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.SS Typewriter (\fL-N\fP) output only
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.TP \n(xxu
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.BI -s N
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Halt prior to every
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.I N
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pages (default
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.IR N =1)
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to allow paper loading or changing.
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.TP
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.BI -T name
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Prepare output for specified terminal.
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Known
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.I names
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include
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.B utf
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for the normal Plan 9
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.SM UTF
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encoding of the Unicode Standard character set (default),
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.B 37
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for the
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Teletype model 37,
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.B lp
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(`line-printer')
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for any terminal without half-line capability,
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.B 450
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for the \s-1DASI\s+1-450
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(Diablo Hyterm),
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and
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.B think
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(HP ThinkJet).
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.TP
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.B -e
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Produce equally-spaced words in adjusted
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lines, using full terminal resolution.
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.TP
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.B -h
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Use output tabs during horizontal spacing
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to speed output and reduce output character count.
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Tab settings are assumed to be every
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8 nominal character widths.
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.SH FILES
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.TF \*9/troff/term/*
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.TP
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.B /tmp/trtmp*
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temporary file
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.TP
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.B \*9/tmac/tmac.*
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standard macro files
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.TP
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.B \*9/troff/term/*
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terminal driving tables for
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.I nroff
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.TP
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.B \*9/troff/font/*
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font width tables for
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.I troff
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.SH SOURCE
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.B \*9/src/cmd/troff
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.MR lpr (1) ,
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.MR proof (1) ,
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.MR tr2post (1) ,
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.IR eqn (1),
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.IR tbl (1),
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.IR pic (1),
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.MR grap (1) ,
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.IR doctype (1),
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.MR ms (7) ,
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.MR image (7) ,
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.MR tex (1) ,
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.MR deroff (1)
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.br
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J. F. Ossanna and B. W. Kernighan,
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``Troff User's Manual''
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.br
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B. W. Kernighan,
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``A TROFF Tutorial'',
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.I
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Unix Research System Programmer's Manual,
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Tenth Edition, Volume 2.
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